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One rep max calculator

Enter a recent hard set: the weight and how many clean reps you managed. You get an estimate of your one rep max without ever testing it, plus the loads that match common training percentages.

Between 1 and 12. Past twelve, estimates stop being reliable.

Estimated one rep max

114.6 kg

Epley 116.7 kg · Brzycki 112.5 kg

Training loads from your max

% of 1RMLoadAbout this many reps
100%115 kg1
95%110 kg2
90%102.5 kg3
85%97.5 kg5
80%92.5 kg8
75%85 kg10
70%80 kg13
65%75 kg16
60%70 kg20

How the estimate works

The calculator averages two well-established formulas. Epley multiplies the weight by one plus a thirtieth of the reps; Brzycki divides 36 by 37 minus the reps. They agree closely between three and eight reps and drift apart above ten, which is why the result is shown with both.

Use a set you finished with good form and no more than one rep left in the tank. A set stopped far from failure underestimates your max; a set with a grinding last rep is the most accurate input you can give it.

Questions

Is an estimated one rep max accurate?

For sets of three to eight hard reps it is usually within a few percent of a tested max. It is less accurate for very high reps, and for lifts where technique breaks down near your limit.

Should I test my real one rep max?

Rarely. An estimate from a normal working set tells you almost as much, without the fatigue and injury risk of a true max attempt. Test only if you compete or need the exact number.

How do I use the percentage table?

Strength work usually sits at 80–90% for 3–6 reps, muscle building at 65–80% for 6–12. Start at the lower end of the load for a new program and let the reps tell you when to add weight.

Estimates for healthy adults, not medical or dietary advice. If you have a health condition, check with a professional.